The Emotional Impact of Prostate Cancer on Mental Health
1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. If you are Black, this increases to 1 in 4. Despite it being relatively common. the toll a cancer diagnosis can take on you can come as a surprise. Something that is rarely discussed is the emotional toll it can take, compared with a physical one.
Every consultant at The Focal Therapy Clinic has seen first-hand how a prostate cancer diagnosis can affect you and your family and friends’, mental health. We know that it can be difficult to share that you are struggling with Mental Health. That’s why at every consultation, we are here to support you in making a confident decision about your treatment.
“Active surveillance may be highly effective in monitoring cancer, but for me, it was doing my head in — constantly worrying, not sleeping properly, and with my mind taking me to some very dark places.”
Perry Letcher
Partner of one of our Focal Therapy Clinic patients
How Focal Therapy can help deal with the anxiety surrounding a prostate cancer diagnosis.
Prostate cancer survivors face a significantly higher risk of depression compared compared to men with other forms of cancer.
Focal therapy can improve mental health by reducing the anxiety men often feel when faced with the difficult choice between effectively treating cancer and risking sexual or urinary side effects, offering a less compromising treatment option.

Active surveillance and watchful waiting are advised for people with prostate cancer that’s early stage and not very aggressive, or that have other conditions that are more likely to cause them problems in the future. You might feel reassured that you don’t currently have life-threatening prostate cancer. However, we have heard that for some people, knowing they have cancer that’s not being treated causes considerable stress and anxiety.
Not everyone is suitable for focal therapy treatments. However, if you’re on active surveillance or watchful waiting, a second opinion could provide some reassurance that you are on the most appropriate treatment plan. If your prostate cancer is visible on an MRI, it could be treated.
You could be suitable for focal therapy if you have early stage, intermediate prostate cancer that is localised, and have been scheduled for a prostatectomy. Different focal therapies, such as HIFU or NanoKnife, are most suitable depending on where your tumour is located within your prostate cancer gland.
Questions to ask your doctor
To determine if you are a good candidate for focal therapy, here are the key factors to consider:
-
Cancer Stage and Grade
Focal therapy is most suitable for men with early or intermediate-stage prostate cancer.
Ideal candidates have a Gleason score of 7 or lower (Grade Groups 1–3), indicating low- to intermediate-risk cancer. -
Tumour Location and Size
The cancer should be confined to the prostate and visible on an MRI.
It works best for single, localised tumours rather than multi-focal or large tumours. -
PSA Levels
Candidates typically have a PSA level of 20 ng/mL or lower. -
No Evidence of Spread
The cancer must not have spread to lymph nodes, bones, or other areas. -
Overall Health
Your general health and fitness are important to ensure the safety and success of the treatment. -
Preference for Less Invasive Treatment
Focal therapy is ideal for men who want to avoid the side effects of surgery or whole-gland radiation.
If you meet these criteria, you may be a good candidate. However, eligibility requires further assessment through tests like an MRI, biopsy, and possibly a PSMA PET CT scan to confirm the cancer’s size, location, and aggressiveness.
Yes, focal therapy is available at The Focal Therapy Clinic. The clinic specialises in advanced, minimally invasive treatments like HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) and NanoKnife. These treatments target cancer precisely while preserving healthy prostate tissue, reducing side effects like incontinence and erection problems.
Experience of the Team
- The clinic’s urologists are among the most experienced in the UK, with over 20 years of expertise in focal therapy.
- They use cutting-edge MRI-US fusion technology for precision treatment.
- Clinical results are excellent, with 90% of men being free from clinically significant prostate cancer one year after treatment.
- Side effects are minimal, with less than 2% experiencing incontinence and 95% maintaining erectile function.
The team includes world-leading specialists like:
- Mr. Tim Dudderidge (Southampton and South West)
- Mr. Marc Laniado (London and West Country)
- Mr. Raj Nigam (London, South East, and Scotland)
- Mr. Alan Doherty (Midlands and North of England)
If you’re considering private treatment, The Focal Therapy Clinic offers faster access and highly experienced consultants.
Focal therapy can often be repeated if prostate cancer comes back. Around 1 in 5 men may need another treatment after their initial focal therapy. This is because focal therapy targets only the visible cancer, preserving the rest of the prostate.
If cancer recurs, retreatment with focal therapy is a common option. It allows for precise targeting of new or remaining cancer while still avoiding the side effects of more invasive treatments. Additionally, having focal therapy doesn’t rule out other treatments like surgery or radiotherapy in the future, giving you flexibility in managing your cancer.
The success rates and side effects of focal therapy depend on your specific case, such as your Gleason score, PSA level, and tumour location. Here’s a general overview:
Success Rates
- Cancer Control: 88% of men avoid further treatment (like surgery or radiotherapy) for at least 5 years after one or more HIFU sessions.
- Survival: 98% have no cancer spread, and 99% are still alive overall.
- Gleason 6 or 7 Cancers: Success rates are even higher for these lower-risk cases.
Potential Side Effects
- Urinary Control: Only 2% of men need a pad for leaks.
- Erection Problems: Rare, with most men maintaining function.
- Temporary Symptoms: Mild discomfort, increased urination, or blood in urine for a few days.
- Incontinence: Very rare (<2%) and only for a short period.
- Repeat Treatment: Around 25% may need another session later.
Focal therapy is designed to treat cancer effectively while preserving your quality of life.
After focal therapy, follow-up care is essential to monitor your recovery and check for any signs of cancer returning. Here’s what you can expect:
Follow-Up Schedule
- PSA Tests:
Every 3 months during the first year to track progress. - MRI Scans:
Typically done at 9–12 months to confirm all cancer has been removed. - Biopsy:
Only if the MRI scan shows something unusual. - Regular Checks:
Monitoring urinary and sexual function to ensure recovery is on track.
This schedule helps catch any signs of recurrence early. If cancer does return, further focal therapy or other treatments like surgery or radiotherapy remain options.
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Frequently asked questions
To determine if you are a good candidate for focal therapy, here are the key factors to consider:
- Cancer Stage and Grade: Most suitable for early or intermediate-stage prostate cancer. Ideal candidates have a Gleason score of 7 or lower (Grade Groups 1–3), indicating low- to intermediate-risk cancer.
- Tumour Location and Size: The cancer should be confined to the prostate and visible on MRI. Best suited for single, localised tumours rather than large or multi-focal disease.
- PSA Levels: Typically 20 ng/mL or lower.
- No Evidence of Spread: The cancer must not have spread to lymph nodes, bones, or other organs.
- Overall Health: Candidates should be fit enough for a minimally invasive procedure.
- Preference for Less Invasive Treatment: Focal therapy suits men who wish to avoid side effects of surgery or whole-gland radiation.
If you meet these criteria, you may be a good candidate. Final eligibility requires further tests such as MRI, biopsy, or PSMA PET CT to confirm cancer size, location, and aggressiveness.
Yes, Focal Therapy is available at The Focal Therapy Clinic, which specialises in advanced, minimally invasive prostate cancer treatments like HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) and NanoKnife. These treatments precisely target cancer while preserving healthy tissue, reducing side effects such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction.
Experience of the Team: The clinic’s urologists are among the most experienced in the UK, with over 20 years of expertise in focal therapy using cutting-edge MRI-US fusion technology for precision treatment.
- Clinical outcomes: 90% of men are free from clinically significant prostate cancer one year after treatment.
- Incontinence rates: Less than 2%.
- Erectile function preserved: 95% of men.
Specialist Team: Mr Tim Dudderidge (Southampton and South West), Mr Marc Laniado (London and West Country), Mr Raj Nigam (London, South East, and Scotland), and Mr Alan Doherty (Midlands and North of England).
If you’re considering private treatment, The Focal Therapy Clinic offers faster access and highly experienced consultants.
Focal therapy can often be repeated if prostate cancer returns. Around one in five men may need another treatment after their first session. Because it targets only visible cancer, retreatment allows new or remaining areas to be treated without significant side effects.
Having focal therapy also doesn’t prevent future treatment options such as surgery or radiotherapy, giving you flexibility in managing your cancer.
Results depend on your Gleason score, PSA level, and tumour location.
Success Rates:- Cancer Control: 88% of men avoid further treatment (surgery or radiotherapy) for at least five years after one or more HIFU sessions.
- Survival: 98% show no cancer spread, and 99% overall survival.
- Lower-risk Cancers: Even higher success for Gleason 6–7 cases.
- Urinary control issues in only 2% (pad use).
- Erectile function preserved in most cases.
- Temporary mild discomfort, increased urination, or blood in urine possible for a few days.
- Incontinence very rare (<2%) and short term.
- About 25% may require a second session.
Focal therapy is designed to be effective while maintaining quality of life.
After focal therapy, follow-up care is crucial for recovery and early detection of recurrence.
Typical Follow-up Schedule:- PSA tests every 3 months during the first year.
- MRI scans at 9–12 months to confirm all cancer removal.
- Biopsy only if MRI shows something unusual.
- Ongoing checks of urinary and sexual function to monitor recovery.
This approach ensures early detection of recurrence, allowing timely retreatment if necessary.
Localised prostate cancer can bring emotional challenges including anxiety, fear of side effects, hormone-related mood changes, depression, cognitive impacts, and strain on relationships.
Support Options:- Access mental health services through your GP or clinic.
- Use innovative wellbeing tools such as virtual reality for relaxation.
- Engage in counselling, psychosexual therapy, or peer support groups.
- Find guidance through organisations like Prostate Cancer UK and Tackle Prostate Cancer.
Yes, anxiety and depression are common during prostate cancer treatment. Many men feel anxious before treatment due to uncertainty, calmer during treatment, and anxious again during follow-ups.
Causes and Coping Strategies:- Uncertainty about results or recovery can increase stress.
- Treatments like radiotherapy or hormone therapy may affect mood and wellbeing.
- Talk with mental health professionals or counsellors for guidance.
- Join support groups and maintain healthy habits like regular exercise.
Yes, The Focal Therapy Clinic provides comprehensive emotional and mental health support, recognising the importance of psychological wellbeing alongside physical recovery.
Support Includes:- Guidance on communicating with partners and family.
- Professional counselling and psychosexual therapy.
- Peer support groups to connect with others.
- Resources from trusted organisations like Prostate Cancer UK and Tackle Prostate Cancer.
Tips for talking to your partner: Choose a calm moment, be honest about your fears, acknowledge emotional impact, and give each other time to adjust.
Many men experience changing emotions after treatment. Anxiety may drop during treatment but return during follow-ups. Emotional recovery depends on treatment type and personal resilience.
Supporting Mental Health After Treatment:- Share feelings with loved ones or professionals.
- Stay active – exercise supports mental wellbeing.
- Seek help if anxiety or depression persist.
- Join prostate cancer support communities for encouragement.
With proper support, emotional wellbeing usually improves over time. Many men find peace of mind and better quality of life after successful focal therapy.

Learn more about Focal Therapy and Prostate Cancer
Financial Support for Prostate Cancer You Can Claim in 2025
Finding the Next Available Prostate Cancer Treatment Slot
A Guide to Targeted Therapy Drugs for Prostate Cancer
Any questions?
If you’ve got any questions about your prostate cancer diagnosis or want to know more about HIFU or NanoKnife, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our friendly, knowledgeable team.
Contact the team
Reference List
Ahmed HU et al. (2015). Focal therapy for localized prostate cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Nature Reviews Urology.
Ganzer R, Fritsche HM, Brandtner A, et al. (2017). Five-year outcome of HIFU treatment for localized prostate cancer. Urologia Internationalis.
The Focal Therapy Clinic – Prostate Cancer Treatments (Internal Resource).
NHS Resources on Prostate Cancer (Internal/External Resource).
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